Starting January 8, 2025, the UK will require travelers from 48 countries to apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) before entering. This new system introduces additional steps for visa-free visitors, ensuring pre-clearance for entry into the UK. Here’s a detailed guide to understanding the changes and what they mean for travelers.
What Is the ETA?
The ETA, short for Electronic Travel Authorization, is a digital pre-travel clearance for travelers who don’t require a visa to enter the UK. Comparable to the U.S. ESTA, it pre-authorizes entry based on security checks. The ETA applies to short visits under six months for tourism, business, and other specific purposes like short-term study or paid engagements.
This initiative follows the rollout to Gulf Cooperation Council nationals in 2024. From January 2025, it will apply to travelers from the U.S., Canada, Australia, and other countries on the 48-country list. EU citizens will join this requirement starting April 2, 2025.
Who Needs an ETA?
- Mandatory for: Citizens of 48 visa-free countries, including the U.S., Canada, and Australia, from January 8, 2025.
- Exemptions: EU citizens (until April 2025) and residents of the UK.
- Purpose: Short visits under six months for tourism or business.
“It’s important for travelers to understand this isn’t a visa but a waiver that facilitates secure entry,” clarified UK immigration officials.
How to Apply for an ETA
The process is simple and costs £10 (approximately $12.50). Applications can be completed online or through the official mobile app. Steps include:
- Uploading a passport photo.
- Completing identity verification via a photo scan.
- Answering questions about travel plans.
Processing Times: Applications are typically reviewed within three days, but urgent travel may allow entry while awaiting approval, provided the application has been submitted.
Validity and Limitations
- Duration: The ETA is valid for two years and multiple entries.
- Important Note: The authorization is tied to your passport, so renewing your passport invalidates your ETA.
Even with an ETA, Border Force officials retain the authority to approve or deny entry upon arrival.
Family Applications and Transit
Each traveler, including children and infants, must have their own ETA. Parents or guardians can apply on behalf of minors. For those transiting through the UK, an ETA is still mandatory, ensuring compliance even for brief connections.
What About Europe?
The UK ETA doesn’t cover European travel. For Europe, travelers will need the ETIAS visa waiver, expected to launch later in 2025.
The UK’s new ETA system marks a shift toward heightened security and streamlined travel. While the process adds steps for visa-free travelers, it ensures smoother entry and stays under six months.
As these requirements take effect, ensure you apply through official channels to avoid delays or issues. For the latest updates on ETIAS and UK travel requirements, keep an eye on government announcements.